Selected and Category-Sorted LENR Research Papers

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Review Papers

General Review of LENR Field
(2017)
Krivit, Steven. B., "Power Generation Through LENRs: Prospects, Problems and Paths Forward," Feb. 23, 2017

General Review of LENR Field (2013, peer-reviewed)
Krivit, Steven. B. (Sept. 23, 2013) "Review of Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions," Reference Module in Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering, Reedijk, Jan (Ed.), Elsevier, Waltham, MA, ISBN: 978-0-12-409547-2, doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.01193-8.

General Review of LENR Field (2008, peer-reviewed)
Krivit, Steven B. (Aug. 2008) "Low Energy Nuclear Reactions - The Emergence of Condensed Matter Nuclear Science," Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions Sourcebook (Vol. 1) , Jan Marwan, Steven B. Krivit, editors, American Chemical Society/Oxford University Press, Washington, D.C., ISBN 978-0-8412-6966-8


Tritium

(Source: New Energy Times)
Tritium Observations in Ni-H System
Sankaranarayanan, Thevarmadhom Krishnaiyer, Srinivasan, Mahadeva, Bajpai, Mukut Behari, Gupta, Devendra Swarup, “Evidence for Tritium Generation in Self-Heated Nickel Wires Subjected to Hydrogen Gas Absorption/Desorption Cycles,” in 5th International Conference on Cold Fusion. 1995. Monte-Carlo, Monaco: IMRA Europe, Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France.

Tritium Observations
Srinivasan, Mahadeva, "Observation of Neutrons and Tritium in a Wide Variety of LENR Configurations: BARC Results Revisited," 237th American Chemical Society National Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT (March, 2009)

Tritium Observations from Arata-Zhang Replication
Clarke, Brian W., Oliver, Brian, M., McKubre, Michael, C.H., Tanzella, Francis, Tripodi, Paolo, "Search for 3He and 4He in Arata-Style Palladium Cathodes II: Evidence for Tritium Production," Fusion Science & Technology, 2001. 40: p. 152. (Related: McKubre, M.C.H., "Review of Experimental Measurements Involving DD Reactions," (PowerPoint slides) Presented at the Tenth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Cambridge, MA, (2003))

Tritium Observations
Storms, Edmund and Talcott, Carol L., "Electrolytic Tritium Production," Fusion Technology, Vol. 17, p. 680, (1990)

(Source: New Energy Times)

Tritium Observations
Claytor, Thomas, N, Jackson, D. D. and Tuggle, Dale G., "Tritium Production From a Low Voltage Deuterium Discharge on Palladium and Other Metals," Los Alamos National Laboratory, LAUR#95-2687, August 9, 2002.

Claytor, Thomas N., Schwab, M.J., Thoma, D. J., Teter, D. F. and Tuggle, Dale G., "Tritium Production From Palladium Alloys," Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Cold Fusion, Vancouver, Canada, (1998)

Tritium Observations (Seminal Paper)
lyengar, Padmanabha Krishnagopala, "Cold Fusion Results in BARC Experiments," Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems, Karlsruhe, Germany, World Scientific, p. 291-295 (July 3-6, 1989)

Tritium Observations (Seminal Paper)
Packham, Nigel J. C., Wolf, Kevin L., Wass, J. C. , Kainthla, R. C., Bockris, John O'Mara, "Production of Tritium From D2O Electrolysis at a Palladium Cathode," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 289, p. 451, (1989)

Tritium Observations
Szpak, Stanislaw, Mosier-Boss, Pamela A., Boss, Roger D., and Jerry J. Smith,"On the Behavior of the Pd/D System: Evidence for Tritium Production," Fusion Technology, Vol. 33, p. 38, (1998) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

 
Theory

(Source: New Energy Times)
Weak-Interaction Theory
Srivastava, Yogendra N., Widom, Allen, and Larsen, Lewis, “A Primer for Electroweak Induced Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions", Pramana – Journal of Physics, Vol. 75 (4) p. 617 – 637 (Online Oct. 17, 2010)

Weak-Interaction LENR Theory
Widom, Allan, Larsen, Lewis, "Ultra Low Momentum Neutron Catalyzed Nuclear Reactions on Metallic Hydride Surfaces," European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields, Vol. 46(1), p.107-110 (2006)

Fleischmann, Pons, and Preparata Begin to See Limitations of "Cold Fusion" Theories
Fleischmann, Martin, Pons, Stanley, Preparata, Giuliano, "Possible Theories of Cold Fusion," IL Nuovo Cimento, Vol. 107A, Issue 1, p. 143-156 (Jan. 1994)

 
LENR Heavy-Element Transmutations and Isotopic Shifts

Heavy-Element Transmutations - Pd to Zn
Mo, Da Wei, Cai, Qing Sheng, Wang, Li Min, and Wang, Shou Zhong (Presented April 1998) "The Evidence of Nuclear Transmutation Phenomeno in Pd-H System Using Naa (Neutron Activation Analysis)," Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Cold Fusion, Vancouver, Canada, April 19-24, 1998

Excess Heat and Heavy-Element Transmutations in Light Water
Miley, George (Presented May 2000) "On the Reaction Product and Heat Correlation for LENRs. in 8th International Conference on Cold Fusion," Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Lerici, Italy, May 21-26, 2000.

Heavy-Element Transmutations
Iwamura, Yasuhiro, Sakano, Mitsuru, and Itoh, Takehiko (July 2002) "Elemental Analysis of Pd Complexes: Effects of D2 Gas Permeation," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics A, Vol. 41, p. 4642-4650

Heavy-Element Transmutations
Higashiyama, Taichi, Sakano, Mitsuru, Miyamaru, Hiroyuki and Takahashi, Akito (Presented Aug. 2003) "Replication of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Transmutation Experiment By D2 Gas Permeation Through Pd Complex," Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Cambridge, Mass., Aug. 24-29, 2003

Heavy-Element Transmutations From High-Voltage Plasma Electrolysis
Cirillo, Domenico and Iorio, Vincenzo (Presented Oct/Nov. 2004) "Transmutation of Metal at Low-Energy in a Confined Plasma in Water," Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Cold Fusion," 2004, Marseille, France, Oct. 31 - Nov. 5, 2004, p. 492

Isotope Shifts
Valat, Mathieu (July 2011) "Elemental and Isotopic Measurements on Palladium After Heavy Water Electrolysis," M.S. Physics thesis, Portland State University

(Source: New Energy Times)
Heavy-Element Transmutations
Iwamura, Yasuhiro, (Presented Nov. 14, 2012) "Transmutation Reactions Induced by Deuterium Permeation through Nano- structured Pd Multilayer Thin Film," Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, 107, ISSN 0003-018x, p. 422-425, (Nov. 2012)

Heavy-Element Transmutations
Hioki, Tatsumi, Takahashi, Naoko, Kosaka, Satoru, Nishi, Teppei, Azuma, Hirozumi, Hibi, Shogo, Higuchi, Yuki, Murase, Atsushi and Motohiro, Tomoyoshi (October 4, 2013) "Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Study on the Increase in the Amount of Pr Atoms for Cs-Ion-Implanted Pd/CaO Multilayer Complex with Deuterium Permeation," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 52(10R), p. 107301-1 - 107301-8

 

Neutrons and Energetic Charged Particles

(Source: New Energy Times)
Direct Evidence of Neutrons
Cirillo, Domenicao, Germano, Roberto, Tontodonato, V., Widom, Allan, Srivastava, Yogendra, Del Giudice, Emilio, and Vitiello, G., “Experimental Evidence of a Neutron Flux Generation in a Plasma Discharge Electrolytic Cell,” Key Engineering Materials 495 pp 104 - 107 (2012)

Direct Evidence of Neutrons
Cirillo, Domenico, "Slow Neutron Generation by Plasma Excitation in Electrolytic Cell," Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, Vol. 107, ISSN 0003-018x, p. 418-421, (2012)

Low-Flux Neutrons Emission and Energetic Charged Particles
Mosier-Boss, Pamela A., Szpak, Stanislaw, Gordon, Frank E. and Forsley, Larry P.G. “Detection of Energetic Particles and Neutrons Emitted during Pd:D Co-deposition,” Low Energy Nuclear Reactions Sourcebook, American Chemical Society, eds Marwan, J. and Krivit, S.B., p. 311-334 (2008)

Low-Flux Neutron Emission and Energetic Charged Particles
Lipson, Andrei, Lyakhov, B.F., Roussetski, Alexei S., Akimoto, T., Mizuno, T., Asami, N., Shimada, R., Miyashita, S, Takahashi, A, "Evidence For Low-Intensity D-D Reaction As a Result Of Exothermic Deuterium Desorption From Au/Pd/PdO:D Heterostructure," Fusion Technology, Vol. 38, p. 238-252, Sept. 2000

Low-Flux Neutron Emission
Williams, Winthrop, Forsley, Lawrence, Tanzella, Francis, Mosier-Boss, Pamelan, Robertson, Neil, Saito, H., Yurkovic, J., Zakskorn, S., "Analysis of Nuclear Particles from Independent Replications Using the SPAWAR Co-Dep TGP Protocol and CR-39 Track Detectors," 8th International Workshop on Anomalies in Hydrogen- and Deuterium-Loaded Metals, Oct. 13-18, 2007, Catania, Italy

Low-Flux Neutron Emission
Tanzella, Francis, Earle, Ben P., McKubre, Michael, C.H., "The Search for Nuclear Particles in the Pd-D Co-Deposition Experiment," presented at the Eighth International Workshop on Anomalies in Hydrogen/ Deuterium Loaded Metals, Catania (October 13–18, 2007)

Transmutations and Energetic Alphas
Qiao, G. S., Han, X. L., Kong, L. C., Zheng, S. X., Huang, H. F., Yan, Y. J., Wu, Q. L., Deng, Y., Lei, S. L. and Li, Xing Zhong, "Nuclear Products in a Gas-Loading D/Pd and H/Pd System," Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Cold Fusion, page 259-263, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, Published by ENECO, University of Utah Research Park (April 19-24, 1998) (Source: New Energy Times)

Particle Tracks
Mosier-Boss, Pamela A., Szpak, Stanislaw, Gordon, Frank E. and Forsley, Larry P.G., "Characterization of Tracks in CR-39 Detectors Obtained as a Result of Pd/D Co-deposition," European Physical Journal, Applied Physics, 46, 30901, DOI: 10.1051/epjap/2009067, (17 April, 2009) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Review of use of SSNTDs in Pd/D and H/D Co-deposition Experiments
Mosier-Boss, Pamela A., Szpak, Stanislaw, Gordon, Frank E. and Forsley, Larry P.G., "Use of CR-39 in Pd/D Co-deposition Experiments," European Physical Journal, Applied Physics, Vol. 40, p. 293–303, (Dec. 13, 2007) DOI: 10.1051/epjap:2007152 (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Repeatable Experiment Producing Evidence of Charged Particles
Mosier-Boss, Pamela A., Szpak, Stanislaw, Gordon, Frank E., "Further Evidence Of Nuclear Reactions In The Pd/D Lattice: Emission Of Charged Particles," Naturwissenschaften, Vol. 94(6), p. 511-514, DOI 10.1007/s00114-007-0221-7 (March 2007) (erratum) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Calibrated Measurements of 11.0-16.0 MeV Alpha Particles in Light Water LENR Experiment
Lipson, Andrei G., Roussetski, Alexei S., Miley, George H., Castano, Carlos H., "In-Situ Charged Particles and X-Ray Detection in Pd Thin Film-Cathodes During Electrolysis in Li2SO4/H2O," Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Beijing, China, (2002) (Also APS March 2002)

 
Hydrogen Gas Experiments

(Source: New Energy Times)
Review of Significant Early Nickel-Hydrogen Experiments
Kozima, Hideo, Ohta, Masayuki, Nomura, Masahiro and Hiroe, Katsuhiko, "Analysis of Nickel - Hydrogen Isotope System on TNCF Model," Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cold Fusion: Progress in New Hydrogen Energy, Hokkaido, Japan, Oct. 13-18, 1996; Okamoto, M., Ed.; New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization: Tokyo, (1996)

Gas Absorption Experiment
Kitamura, Akira, Nohmi, Takayoshi, Sasaki, Yu, Takahashi, Akito, Seto, Reiko and Fujita, Yushi, "Anomalous Effects in Charging of Pd Powders With High Density Hydrogen Isotopes,” Physics Letters A, Vo. 373 (35), p. 3109-3112 (24 August 2009), (Online July 3, 2009)

Gas Absorption Experiment
Sakoh, Hideyuki , Miyoshi, Yuuki, Taniike, Akira, Kitamura, Akira, Takahashi, Akito, Seto, Reiko, Fujita, Yushi, “Hydrogen Isotope Absorption/Adsorption Characteristics of Ni-Pd Binary Nano-Particles,” JCF10, 2010

Nickel-Hydrogen Gas System
Sakoh, Hideyuki , Miyoshi, Yuuki, Taniike, Akira, Furuyama, Yuichi, Kitamura, Akira, Takahashi, Akito, Seto, Reiko, Fujita, Yushi, Murota, Tadatoshi, and Tahara, Tomonori, "Heat Release Characteristics of Ni-based Samples Absorbing Hydrogen Isotopes at High Temperature," JCF13, 2012

Nickel-Hydrogen Gas System
Campari, Enrico Gianfranco, Focardi, Sergio, Gabbani, Valerio, Montalbano, Vera, Piantelli, Francesco, and Veronesi, Stefano, "Overview of H-Ni Systems: Old Experiments and New Setup," 5th Asti Workshop on Anomalies in Hydrogen- / Deuterium-Loaded Metals, Asti, Italy, (2004) (List of group papers)

Excess Heat in Ni-H Gas System
Focardi, S. Gabbani, V, Montalbano, V., Piantelli, F., Veronesi, S. "Evidence for Nuclear Reactions in Ni-H Systems I: Heat Excess Measurements," (no publication details known.)

Excess Heat in Ni-H Gas System
Focardi, Sergio, Gabbani, Valerio, Montalbano, Vera, Piantelli, Francesco. and Veronesi, Stefano, "Large Excess Heat Production in Ni-H Systems," Il Nuovo Cimento, Vol. 111A (No. 112,) p. 1233-1242 (1998 ) (List of group papers)

Neutrons, Charged Particles, Transmutations
Campari, Enrico Gianfranco, Focardi, Sergio, Montalbano, Vera, Piantelli, Francesco, Porcu, E., Tosti E. and Veronesi, Stefano, "Ni-H Systems," Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Lerici (La Spezia), Italy, May 21-26, 2000; Scaramuzzi, F., Ed.; Italian Physical Society: Bologna, Italy, 2001.

 
Surface Anomalies and Morphological Changes

(Source: New Energy Times)
Cavitation Foil Damage
Stringham, Roger, "Ejecta Sites And DD Fusion Events," Presented at APS March Meeting, Baltimore, MD, Paper W41.00008, p. 1-14 (March 13-17, 2006)

Cavitation Foil Damage
Stringham, Roger S., "Sonofusion, Deuterons to Helium Experiments," American Chemical Society Symposium Series: Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions and New Energy Technologies Sourcebook (Vol. 2), Marwan, J., and Krivit, S.B., eds., American Chemical Society/Oxford University Press, p. 159-173 (2009)

Morphological Changes Indicating Substantial Anomalous Energy
Szpak, Stanislaw, Mosier-Boss, Pamela A., Young, Charles and Gordon, Frank E., "The Effect of an External Electric Field on Surface Morphology of Codeposited Pd/D Films," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 580, p. 284-290, (2005) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Morphological Changes Indicating Substantial Anomalous Energy
Szpak, Stanislaw, Mosier-Boss, Pamela A., Young, Charles and Gordon, Frank E., "Evidence of Nuclear Reactions in the Pd Lattice," Naturwissenschaften, Vol. 92(8), p. 394-397, (2005) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Formation of Hot Spots
Mosier-Boss, Pamela A. and Szpak, Stanislaw, "The Pd/(n)H System: Transport Processes and Development of Thermal Instabilities," Il Nuovo Cimento, Vol. 112, p. 577, (1999) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Melted Metal
Mosier-Boss, Pamela A. and Szpak, Stanislaw, On the Behavior of the Cathodically Polarized Pd/D System: A Response to Vigier's Comments", Physics Letters A, Vol. 211, p. 141 (1996) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Surface Anomalies
Silver, David S. and Dash, John, "Surface Studies of Palladium after Interaction with Hydrogen Isotopes," Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Cold Fusion, page 259-263, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, Published by ENECO, University of Utah Research Park (April 19-24, 1998)

Surface Anomalies
Zhang, Wu-Shou and Dash, John, "Excess Heat Reproducibility And Evidence Of Anomalous Elements After Electrolysis In Pd/D2O+H2SO4 Electrolytic Cells," Proceeding of the 13th International Conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science, Sochi, Russia (2007)

 
Other Anomalies

(Source: New Energy Times)
Loss of Hydrogen
DuFour, Jacques, Foos, Jacques, Millot, Jean Paul and DuFour, Xavier, "From 'Cold Fusion' to 'Hydrex' and 'Deutex' States Of Hydrogen," Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cold Fusion: Progress in New Hydrogen Energy, Hokkaido, Japan, Oct. 13-18, 1996; Okamoto, M., Ed.; New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization: Tokyo, (1996)

Anomalous Presence of Hydrogen and Deuterium
Adamenko, Stanislav V., Adamenko, A.S., Gurin, A.A, Onishchuk, Yu. M., "Track Measurements of Fast Particle Streams From the Pulse-Discharge Explosion-Induced Plasma," Nuclear Tracks in Solids: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference; Barcelona, Spain, 23 - 27 August 2004; Pergamon (2005)

 
Excess Heat

(Source: New Energy Times)
Excess Heat
Szpak, Stanislaw, Mosier-Boss, Pamela, A., Miles, Melvin H., and Fleischmann, Martin, "Thermal Behavior of Polarized Pd/D Electrodes Prepared by Codeposition," Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 410, p. 101, (2004) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Excess Heat
Miles, Melvin, "Co-Deposition of Palladium and other Transition Metals in H2O and D2O Solutions." Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Cold Fusion, Daejeon, Korea (2012)

Excess Heat
Li, Xing Zhong, Liu, Bin, Tian, Jian, Wei, Qing Ming, Zhou, Rui and Yu, Zhi Wu, "Correlation Between Abnormal Deuterium Flux and Heat Flow in a D/Pd System," Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 36, p. 3095, (2003)

Excess Heat with High-Voltage Plasma Electrolysis
Mizuno, Tadahiko, Ohmori, Tadayoshi, Akimoto, Tadashi, Takahashi, Akito, "Production of Heat During Plasma Electrolysis in Liquid," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 39 p. 6055 (2000)

Excess Heat with High-Voltage Plasma Electrolysis
Mizuno, Tadahiko., Akimoto, Tadashi, Ohmori, Tadayoshi, Takahashi, Akito, Yamada, Hiroshi and Numata, Hiroo, "Neutron Evolution from a Palladium Electrode by Alternate Absorption Treatment of Deuterium and Hydrogen," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 40, pg. L989-L991, (2001)

Electrolysis with Low-Power Laser
Letts, Dennis and Cravens. Dennis, "Laser Stimulation Of Deuterated Palladium: Past And Present," Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Cambridge, Mass., (2003)

Excess Heat
Biberian, Jean-Paul and Armanet, Nicolas, "Excess Heat During Diffusion of Deuterium Through Palladium," Proceedings of The 13th International Conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science, Sochi, Russia, (2007)

Excess Heat and Exploding Wires
Kortkhonjia, V. P., "On the Role of Exothermal Chemical Reaction During Wire Explosion in Water," Technical Physics Letters, Vol. 29, No. 10, 2003, p. 797–800, (2003)

Excess Heat with Hydrogen Loading of Phenanthrene
Mizuno, Tadahiko, "Heat and Radiation Generation during Hydrogenation of CH Compound," Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, Vol. 5, pg. 453-459, (2011)

Also see Miley section above

 
Historical Papers From the Early 20th Century

(Source: New Energy Times)
Helium Impermeable Through Defect-Free Palladium
Ramsay, William, Travers, Morris W., "An Attempt to Cause Helium or Argon to Pass Through Red-hot Palladium, Platinum or Iron." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, May 13, 1897, p. 266-267.

1922 Transmutation and Exploding Wires
Wendt, Gerald L. and Irion, Clarence E, "Experimental Attempts to Decompose Tungsten at High Temperatures," Journal of the American Chemical Society, 44(9), pg. 1887-1894 (September 1922)

1926 Transmutation
Paneth, Fritz; Peters, Kurt, "Ueber die Verwandlung von Wasserstoff in Helium," Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, 59(8), p. 1239-1248 (September 15, 1926) ["The Transmutation of Hydrogen Into Helium"]

Paneth, Fritz; Peters, Kurt, "Über die Verwandlung von Wasserstoff in Helium," Naturwissenschaften 14(43) p. 956–962 (Oct. 22, 1926) ["The Transmutation of Hydrogen Into Helium"]

Cold Explosions
Bridgman, Percy Williams, “The Physics of High Pressure,” International Textbooks of Exact Science, London (1947).

Electrodiffusion of Hydrogen in Palladium
Coehn-Göttingen, Alfred, "Nachweis Von Protonen In Metallen," ["Proof of Protons in Metals,"] Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie, Vol. 35, p. 676 (1929)

 
Historical Papers - Fleischmann and Pons

(Source: New Energy Times)
Origin of Fleischmann's Ideas on "Cold Fusion"
Fleischmann, Martin, "Background to Cold Fusion: The Genesis of a Concept," Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions Sourcebook, Marwan, Jan and Krivit, Steven B., editors, American Chemical Society/Oxford University Press, Washington, D.C.,ISBN 978-0-8412-6966-8, August 2008. Also: Fleischmann, M., "Background to Cold Fusion: the Genesis of a Concept," Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Cambridge, Mass., (2003)

Excess Heat (Fleischmann and Pons' Preliminary note) (Link to Original Images)
Fleischmann, Martin, and Pons, Stanley, "Electrochemically Induced Nuclear Fusion of Deuterium," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 261, Issue 2, Part 1, p. 301-308 (April 10, 1989). Errata: Fleischmann, Martin, Pons, Stanley and Hawkins, Marvin, Vol. 263, p. 187-188 (May 10, 1989)

Excess Heat (Fleischmann and Pons' NSF/EPRI Paper)
Fleischmann, Martin and Pons, Stanley, "Calorimetry of the Palladium-D-D2O System," Proceedings of the NSF/EPRI Workshop on Anomalous Effects in Deuterided Metals, Washington, D.C. (Oct. 16-18, 1989, Published August 1993)

Excess Heat (Fleischmann and Pons' Seminal Paper)
Fleischmann Martin, Pons, Stanley, Anderson, Mark W., Li, Lian Jun, Hawkins, Marvin, "Calorimetry of the Palladium-Deuterium-Heavy Water System," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 287, p. 293-348, (July 1990)

Excess Heat (First Published Replication of Fleischmann-Pons)
Kainthla, R. C., Velev, O., Kaba, L. , Lin, G. H., Packham, Nigel J. C. Szklarczyk, M. Wass, J. and Bockris John O'Mara, "Sporadic Observation of the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect," Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 34(9), p. 1315-1318, Sept. 1989 doi : 10.1016/0013-4686(89)85026-1

Excess Heat (Second Published Replication of Fleischmann-Pons)
Oriani, Richard A., Nelson, John C., Lee, Sung-Kyu and Broadhurst, J. H., "Calorimetric Measurements of Excess Power Output During the Cathodic Charging of Deuterium Into Palladium," Fusion Technology, 18, p. 652-658, December 1990 DOI: 10.13182/FST90-A29259 (1990)

Excess Heat (Replication of data reduction calculations of 1990 Fleischmann-Pons Paper)
Hansen, Will N., "Report to the Utah State Fusion/Energy Council on the Analysis of Selected Pons Fleischmann Calorimetric Data," Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference on Cold Fusion, Como, Italy, (1991)

Excess Heat
Fleischmann, Martin, "The Present Status of Research in Cold Fusion," Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference on Cold Fusion, Como, Italy, (1991)

Excess Heat in Heavy Water

Roulette, T., Roulette, Jeanne, and Pons, Stanley, "Results of Icarus-9 Experiments Run at IMRA Europe," Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cold Fusion: Progress in New Hydrogen Energy, Hokkaido, Japan, Oct. 13-18, 1996; Okamoto, M., Ed.; New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization: Tokyo, p. 85-92 (1996)

Excess Heat in Light Water
Mengoli, Giuliano, Bernardini, M., Manducchi, C., and Zannoni, G., "Anomalous Heat Effects Correlated With Electrochemical Hydriding of Nickel," Il Nuovo Cimento, Vol. 20 D, p. 331-352, (1998)]

 
Historical Papers - Fleischmann and Pons versus General Electric

(Source: New Energy Times)

Excess Heat (Replication of data reduction calculations of 1990 Fleischmann-Pons Paper)
Wilson, R.H. et al. (General Electric), "Analysis of Experiments on the Calorimetry of LiOD-D2O Electrochemical Cells," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 332, p. 1-31, (1992) [Ed: Wilson found positive evidence of excess heat in his analysis of Fleischmann-Pons' work, but he wrote his report in such a way as to imply doubt on F-P's results.]

Excess Heat (Rebuttal to Wilson et al.)
Fleischmann, Martin and Pons, Stanley, "Some Comments on The Paper 'Analysis of Experiments on The Calorimetry of Liod-D2O Electrochemical Cells,' R.H. Wilson et al., Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 332, (1992)," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 332, p. 33 (1992)

Excess Heat (Analysis of Wilson/Fleischmann-Pons Arguments)
Beaudette, Charles G., “Excess Heat & Why Cold Fusion Research Prevailed, Second Edition,” Oak Grove Press, South Bristol, Maine, USA, ISBN 0967854830, p. 188, 357-360, (2002) [According to Beaudette (page 5,) no other serious challenge to, and no published refutation has been made of the 1990 Fleischmann-Pons paper in the scientific literature. (Book Excerpts)

Excess Heat Boil-Off
Fleischmann, Martin and Pons, Stanley, "Calorimetry of the Pd-D2O System; From Simplicity Via Complications to Simplicity," Physics Letters A, Vol. 176, p. 118, (1993) (Similar paper)

-Morrison, Douglas, "Comments on Claims of Excess Enthalpy by Fleischmann and Pons Using Simple Cells Made to Boil" Physics Letters A, 185, p. 498-502, (1994)
- Fleischmann, Martin and Pons, Stanley, "Reply to Critique by Morrison Entitled: "Comments on Claims of Excess Enthalpy by Fleischmann and Pons Using Simple Cells Made to Boil" Physics Letters A, 187, p. 276-280, (1994)

 
Historical Papers - Excess Heat Confirmations

(Source: New Energy Times)
Excess Heat
Schreiber, M., Gur, T. M., Lucier, G., Ferrante, J. A., Chao, J., and Huggins, R. A., “Recent Measurements of Excess Energy Production in Electrochemical Cells Containing Heavy Water and Palladium,” Proceedings of the First Annual Conference on Cold Fusion, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, p. 44, (March 28-31, 1990)

Gur, T. M., Schreiber, M., Lucier, G., Ferrante, J. A., Chao, J., and Huggins, R. A., “Experimental Considerations in Electrochemical Isoperibolic Calorimetry,” Proceedings of the First Annual Conference on Cold Fusion, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, p. 82, (March 28-31, 1990)

Excess Heat
Miles, M., Park, K.H., and Stilwell, D.E., “Electrochemical Calorimetric Evidence for Cold Fusion in the Palladium-Deuterium System,” Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 296, p. 241, (1990)

Miles, M., Park, K.H., and Stilwell, D.E., “Electrochemical Calorimetric Studies of the Cold Fusion Effect,” Proceedings of the First Annual Conference on Cold Fusion, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, p. 328, (March 28-31, 1990)

 
Historical Papers - Excess Heat Analyses by Cynics

(Source: New Energy Times)
Excess Heat (Richard Garwin (IBM) and Nathan Lewis (Caltech) analysis of SRI experiment)
Garwin, Richard L., Lewis, Nathan, "1993 Cold Fusion Report from Richard Garwin and Nathan Lewis on SRI International Research," New Energy Times , Vol.12, (2005)

Excess Heat (Allan Bard analysis of SRI experiment)
Bard, Alan J., Report to EPRI, "Private Report: Comments on SRI RP-3170 Review Meeting 25-26 March 1991," New Energy Times, Vol.12, (2005) (unprocessed pdf)

 
Historical Papers - Excess Heat Confirmations By Oil Companies and NASA

(Source: New Energy Times)
Excess Heat (Amoco, 1990)
Lautzenhiser, T., Phelps, D.W., Eisner, M., "Cold Fusion: Report on a Recent Amoco Experiment," Amoco Production Company, Report T-90-E-02, 90081ART0082, (March 19, 1990.) This paper was presented and distributed at the conference, but it was not published in the proceedings. 5th International Conference on Cold Fusion, Monte-Carlo, Monaco (1995)

Excess Heat (Shell, 1995)
Dufour, J., Foos, J., and Millot, J.P., "Measurement of Excess Energy and Isotope Formation in the Palladium-Hydrogen System." Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Monte-Carlo, Monaco, (1995) (unprocessed pdf)

Excess Heat (NASA)
Fralick, Gustave C., Decker, Arthur J. , and Blue, James W. , "Results of an Attempt to Measure Increased Rates of the Reaction 2D + 2D --> 3He + n in a Nonelectrochemical Cold Fusion Experiment," NASA Technical Memorandum 102430, Cleveland, OH. (December 1989)

 
Historical Papers- Theory

(Source: New Energy Times)
Heavy Electron Theory, 1989

Cheves Walling and Jack Simons, "Two Innocent Chemists Look at Cold Fusion," Journal of Physical Chemistry," Vol. 93(12), pgs. 4693-4696, June 15, 1989

Heavy Electron Theory, 1989
Steven E. Koonin and Michael Nauenberg, "Cold Fusion in Isotopic Hydrogen Molecules," Pre-print, April 7, 1989

 
Historical Papers- Excess Heat

(Source: New Energy Times)
Excess Heat
Arata, Yoshiaki and Chang, Zhang-Yue, “A New Energy Caused by ‘Spillover-Deuterium',” Proceedings of the Japan Academy of Sciences, Vol. 70, Ser B, p. 106 (1994)

Excess Heat
Arata, Yoshiaki and Chang, Zhang-Yue, “A New Energy Generated in DS-Cathode with ‘Pd-black,’” Koon Gakkai Shi [Journal of High Temp. Soc.], Vol. 20(4), p.148 - 155, (In Japanese with English abstract and captions) (1994)

Excess Heat
Arata, Yoshiaki and Chang, Zhang-Yue, "Establishment of the “Solid Fusion” Reactor," J. High Temperature Society, Vol. 34, No. 2, Special Report at the end of issue (no pages are given), (March 2008)

Excess Heat
McKubre, M.C.H., et al., "Isothermal Flow Calorimetric Investigations of the D/Pd and H/Pd Systems," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 368, p. 55, (1994)

Excess Heat
Mengoli, Giuliano, Bernardini, M., Manducchi, C., and Zannoni, G.,"Calorimetry Close to the Boiling Temperature of the Pd-D2O Electrolytic System," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 444, p. 155, (1998)

 
Historical Papers- Excess Heat and Helium-4

(Source: New Energy Times)
[Ed: Throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s, many LENR researchers believed that helium-4 was the dominant, if not only nuclear product of LENRs;, hence the specific focus on this pairing.]

Excess Heat and Helium
Arata, Yoshiaki, "The Formation of 'Solid Deuterium' Solidified Inside Crystal Lattice and Intense Solid-State Nuclear Fusion ('Cold Fusion',)" Il Nuovo Saggiatore, Vol. 20(5-6), p. 66 (2004)

Excess Heat and Helium
Miles, M., "Correlation of Excess Enthalpy and Helium-4 Production: A Review," Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Cambridge, Mass., (2003) (Excess-Heat vs. Helium Calculations)

Excess Heat and Helium
McKubre, M.C.H., "Review of Experimental Measurements Involving DD Reactions (PowerPoint slides)," Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Cambridge, MA: (2003)

Excess Heat and Helium
De Ninno, A.; Frattolillo, A.; Rizzo, A.; Del Gindice, E.; Preparata, G., "Experimental Evidence of 4He Production in a Cold Fusion Experiment (Report 41)," ENEA - Unita Tecnico Scientfica Fusione Centro Ricerche Frascati: Rome, 2002 (Excess-Heat vs. Helium Calculations)

Excess Heat and Helium
McKubre, Michael, Tanzella, Francis, Tripodi, Paolo, Hagelstein, Peter, "The Emergence of a Coherent Explanation for Anomalies Observed in D/Pd and H/Pd System: Evidence for 4He and 3He Production," Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Lerici (La Spezia,) Bologna, Italy, (2000) [Ed: The reporting and intepretation of experiment M4 in this paper involve scientific integrity issues.]

Excess Heat and Helium
Bush, Ben and Lagowski, Joseph J., "Methods of Generating Excess Heat With the Pons and Fleischmann Effect: Rigorous and Cost Effective Calorimetry, Nuclear Products Analysis of the Cathode and Helium Analysis," Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Cold Fusion, Vancouver, Canada, (1998)

(Source: New Energy Times)

Excess Heat and Helium
Gozzi, D., et al., "X-Ray, Heat Excess and 4He in the D:Pd System," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 452, p. 253, (1998) and Erratum, 452, 251–271, (1998)

Excess Heat and Helium
Bressani, Tulio, "Nuclear Products in Cold Fusion Experiments Comments and remarks after ICCF-6," Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cold Fusion: Progress in New Hydrogen Energy, Hokkaido, Japan, Oct. 13-18, 1996; Okamoto, M., Ed.; New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization: Tokyo, (1996)

Excess Heat and Helium
McKubre et al., "Development of Advanced Concepts for Nuclear Processes in Deuterated Metals," Electric Power Research Institute, (Report available from EPRI) (1994) (Book Excerpts)

Helium-4 Observations (Metal Flasks)
Miles, Melvin M., Bush, Ben F. and Lagowski, Joseph J., "Anomalous Effects Involving Excess Power, Radiation, and Helium Production During D20 Electrolysis Using Palladium Cathodes," Fusion Technology, 25, 478 (1994)

Helium-4 Observations (Seminal Paper)
Miles, Melvin M., Hollins, R.A., Bush, Ben F., Lagowski, Joseph J., Miles, R.E., "Correlation of Excess Power and Helium Production During D2O and H2O Electrolysis Using Palladium Cathodes," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 346 p. 99, (1993)

Helium-4 Observations - First Helium on Cathode (Seminal Paper)
Chien, Chun-Ching, Hodko, Dalibor, Minevski, Zoran and Bockris, John O’Mara"On an Electrode Producing Massive Quantities of Tritium and Helium,” Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 338, p. 189–212, (April 1992)

Helium-4 Observations (Preliminary Note - First Published Replication of Helium-4)
Bush, Ben F., Lagowski, Joseph J., Miles, Melvin M., Ostrom, Greg S., "Helium Production During the Electrolysis of D2O in Cold Fusion Experiments," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 304 p. 271-278, (1991)

 
Radiation Emissions

(Source: New Energy Times)
[Ed: There are not a lot of emissions in LENRs. Most researchers no longer look for them beyond ensuring that there are no obvious health hazards.]

Emission of Low Intensity X-Rays
Szpak, S., Mosier-Boss, P.A., Jerry J. Smith, "On the Behavior of the Cathodically Polarized Pd/D System: Search for Emanating Radiation," Physics Letters A, Vol. 210, p. 382, (1996) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)