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Selected Papers - Low Energy Nuclear Reactions

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Recent Papers

Evidence for Existence of Neutrons in LENR
Mosier-Boss, Pamela A., Dea, Jack Y., Forsley, Lawrence P.G., Morey, Mark S. , Tinsley, James R., Hurley, John Paul and Gordon, Frank E., "Comparison of Pd/D Co-deposition and DT Neutron-Generated Triple Tracks Observed in CR-39 Detectors," European Physical Journal, Applied Physics, Vol. 51 (2), (Onlne July 7, 2010) p. ???, (2010)

Speculations for the Non-Existence of Energetic Alpha Particles in LENR
Hagelstein, Peter L., "Constraints on Energetic Particles in the Fleischmann–Pons Experiment,"Naturwissenschaften, DOI 10.1007/s00114-009-0644-4, Feb. 9, 2010

Gas Absorption Experiment
Kitamura, Akira, Nohmi, Takayoshi, Sasaki, Yu, Takahashi, Akito, Seto, Reiko and Fujita, Yushi, "Anomalous Effects in Charging of Pd Powders With High Density Hydrogen Isotopes,” Physics Letters A, Vo. 373 (35), p. 3109-3112 (24 August 2009), (Online July 3, 2009)

Particle Tracks
Mosier-Boss, P.A., Szpak, S., Gordon, F.E. and Forsley, L.P.G., "Characterization of Tracks in CR-39 Detectors Obtained as a Result of Pd/D Co-deposition," Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 46, 30901, DOI: 10.1051/epjap/2009067, (17 April, 2009)

Cold Fusion Theory
Kim, Y.E., "Theory of Bose-Einstein Condensation Mechanism for Deuteron-Induced Nuclear Reactions in Micro/Nano-Scale Metal Grains And Particles," Naturwissenschaften, DOI 10.1007/s00114-009-0537-6 (May 14, 2009)

Cold Fusion Theory
Kalman, Peter, Keszthelyi, T., and Kis, D., "Solid State Modified Nuclear Processes," European Physical Journal, Applied Physics, Vol. 44, p. 297-302 (2008)

Response to Kowalski SPAWAR Replication
Mosier-Boss, Pamela, Szpak, Stan, Gordon, Frank, and Forsley, Lawrence P.G., "Reply to Comment on 'The Use of CR-39 in Pd/D Co-deposition Experiments': A Response to Kowalski," European Physical Journal, Applied Physics, Vol. 44, p. 291-295 (2008)

Kowalski SPAWAR Replication
Kowalski, Ludwik, "Comment on 'The Use of CR-39 in Pd/D Co-deposition Experiments' by P.A. Mosier-Boss, S. Szpak, F.E. Gordon and L.P.G. Forsley, Interpreting SPAWAR-Type Dominant Pits," European Physical Journal, Applied Physics, Vol. 44, p. 287-290 (2008)

Got Neutrons?
Pamela A. Mosier-Boss, Stanislaw Szpak, Frank E. Gordon and Lawrence P. G. Forsley, "Triple Tracks in CR-39 as the Result of Pd–D Co-deposition: Evidence of Energetic Neutrons," Naturwissenschaften, Vol. 96, p. 135–142, (Oct. 1, 2008) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Low-Flux Neutrons
Williams, Winthrop, Forsley, Lawrence, Tanzella, Francis, Mosier-Boss, Pamelan, Robertson, Neil, Saito, H., Yurkovic, J., Zakskorn, S., "Analysis of Nuclear Particles from Independent Replications Using the SPAWAR Co-Dep TGP Protocol and CR-39 Track Detectors," 8th International Workshop on Anomalies in Hydrogen- and Deuterium-Loaded Metals, Oct. 13-18, 2007, Catania, Italy

Meeting Report
Srinivasan, M., "Energy concepts for the 21st century," Current Science, (Indian Academy of Sciences,) Vol. 94, No. 7, p. 842-843 (April 10, 2008)

Review Paper
Krivit, S.B. "Low Energy Nuclear Reaction Research – Global Scenario," Current Science, (Indian Academy of Sciences,) Vol. 94, No. 7, p. 854-857 (April 10, 2008)

Review of use of SSNTDs in Pd/D and H/D Co-deposition Experiments
Mosier-Boss, P., Szpak, S., Gordon, F., Forsley, L, "Use of CR-39 in Pd/D Co-deposition Experiments," European Physical Journal, Applied Physics , Vol. 40, p. 293–303, (Dec. 13, 2007) DOI: 10.1051/epjap:2007152 (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Review Paper
Biberian, Jean Paul, "Condensed Matter Nuclear Science (Cold Fusion): An Update," Int. J. Nuclear Energy Science and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 31–42, (2007)

Summary Paper - Review of Excess Heat Effects
Hubler, G., "Anomalous Effects in Hydrogen-Charged Palladium – A Review," Journal of Surface & Coatings Technology, Vol. 201, Issues 19-20, p. 8568-8573, (5 August 2007)

Repeatable Experiment Producing Evidence of Charged Particles
Szpak, S., et al., "Further Evidence Of Nuclear Reactions In The Pd/D Lattice: Emission Of Charged Particles," Naturwissenschaften, Vol. 94(6), p. 511-514, DOI 10.1007/s00114-007-0221-7 (March 2007) (erratum) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Theory for Transmuting Nuclear Waste based on Widom-Larsen Theory
Bourgoin, R., "Transmuting Nuclear Waste by Use of a Quasi-Superconductor," Acta Physica Polonic B, Vol 38, (Jan. 15, 2007)

Alteration of the Reaction Channels of the DD Reaction in Accelerator Experiments
Huke, A., et al., "Evidence for a Host-Material Dependence of the N/P Branching Ratio of Low-Energy D+D Reactions Within Metallic Environments," European Physical Journal A, Vol. 27(S1), p. 187, (2006)

Cavitation Foil Damage
Stringham, R., "Ejecta Sites And DD Fusion Events," Presented at APS March Meeting, Baltimore, MD, Paper W41.00008, p. 1-14, (March 13-17, 2006)

Measurement of CMNS Reactions Using Ion Accelerators
Czerski, K., et al., "Experimental and Theoretical Screening Energies for the 2H(d, p) 3H Reaction in Metallic Environments," European Physical Journal A, Vol. 27(S1), p. 83, (2006)

Brief Review of CMNS
Li, Xing Z., M. Wei, Qing, Liu, Bin, Zheng, Shu X., X. Cao, Dong, "Progress in Condensed Matter Nuclear Science," Journal of Fusion Energy , Vol. 25, No. 3/4, (December 2006)

LENR Theory
Widom, A., Larsen, L., "Ultra Low Momentum Neutron Catalyzed Nuclear Reactions on Metallic Hydride Surfaces," European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields, Vol. 46(1), p.107 (2006)

Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Cold Fusion
Takahashi, A., Ota, K., Iwamura, Y., editors, "Condensed Matter Nuclear Science," World Scientific, ISBN 978-981-256-901-1, Dec, 2006

Experiments with Ion Beam Irradiation to Search for Evidence of 3D Fusion
Tahahashi, A., et al., "Search for Enhanced D+D+D Reactions under D+ Beam Irradiation into TiDx Targets," Journal of Solid State Phenomena, Vol.107, p. 55, (2005)

Quantitative Measurements of Transmutations in LENR Experiments
Miley, G., Narne, G., Woo, T.,"Use of Combined NAA and SIMS Analyses for Impurity Level Isotope Detection," Journal of Radiological and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 263(3), p. 691 (2005) 

Isotopic Shifts and Transmutations
Bush, Ben F. and Lagowski, J.J., "Trace Elements Added to Palladium by Electrolysis in Heavy Water," (Albert Machiels, Thomas Passell, Project Managers) EPRI TP-108743, November 1999 (Pons experiment)

Isotopic Shifts
Passell, Thomas O., "Pd-110/Pd108 Ratios and Trace Element Changes in Particulate Palladium Exposed to Deuterium Gas," Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Cold Fusion. 2003. Cambridge, MA, (2003) (Slides) (Arata-Zhang DS-Cathode experiment)

Isotopic Shifts
Passell, Thomas O. and George, Russell, "Trace Elements Added to Palladium by Exposure to Gaseous Deuterium," Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Cold Fusion, Lerici (La Spezia), Italy, (2000) (Arata-Zhang DS-Cathode experiment)

Isotopic Shifts
Mo, DaWei, Cai, QingSheng, Wang, LiMin, Wang, ShouZhong, Li, Xing Zhong, “The Evidence of Nuclear Transmutation Phenomena in Pd- System Using NAA”, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Cold Fusion, page 259-263, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, Published by ENECO, University of Utah Research Park (April 19-24, 1998)

Isotopic Shifts
Mizuno, Tadahiko, "Isotopic changes of elements caused by various conditions of electrolysis," Presented at American Chemical Society, Salt Lake City, March 22, 2009

Morphological Changes Indicating Substantial Anomalous Energy
Szpak, S., et al., "The Effect of an External Electric Field on Surface Morphology of Codeposited Pd/D Films," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 580, p. 284-290, (2005) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Morphological Changes Indicating Substantial Anomalous Energy
Szpak, S., et al., "Evidence of Nuclear Reactions in the Pd Lattice," Naturwissenschaften, Vol. 92(8), p. 394-397, (2005) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Summary Paper - Theoretical View
Takahashi, A., "Condensed Matter Nuclear Effects," Proceedings of International Meeting on Frontier of Physics, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, (2005)

Summary Paper- Theoretical View
Li, X.Z., et al., "A Chinese View on Summary of Condensed Matter Nuclear Science," Journal of Fusion Energy, Vol. 23(3), p. 217-221, (2004)

Room-temperature Reaction Rates From Accelerator Measurements
Czerski, K., et al. "The 2D(d,p)3H Reaction in Metallic Media at Very Low Energies," Europhysics Letters, 68(3), p. 363 (2004)

Excess Heat
Szpak, S., et al., "Thermal Behavior of Polarized Pd/D Electrodes Prepared by Codeposition," Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 410, p. 101, (2004) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Replication of Heavy Element Transmutation
Higashiyama, T., et al., "Replication of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Transmutation Experiment By D2 Gas Permeation Through Pd Complex," Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Cambridge, Mass., (2003)

Excess Heat
Li, X.Z., et al., "Correlation Between Abnormal Deuterium Flux and Heat Flow in a D/Pd System," Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 36, p. 3095, (2003)

Excess Heat and Transmutations
Miley, George H., "On the Reaction Product and Heat Correlation for LENRs,"
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Lerici (La Spezia), Italy, (2000)

Review of Low Energy Nuclear Transmutations
Miley, G.H. and Shrestha, P., "Review of Transmutation Reactions in Solids," Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Cold Fusion , Cambridge, Mass., (2003)

Comprehensive Analysis of LENR Transmutations
Miley, G.H, and Patterson, James, "Nuclear Transmutations in Thin-Film Nickel Coatings Undergoing Electrolysis," Journal of New Energy, Vol. 1(3), pg. 5, (1996)

Heavy Element Transmutation in Low Energy Nuclear Reactions
Iwamura, Y., M. Sakano, and T. Itoh, "Elemental Analysis of Pd Complexes: Effects of D2 Gas Permeation," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics A, Vol. 41, p. 4642, (2002)

*Theory
Li, X.Z., "Nuclear Physics for Nuclear Fusion," Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 41, p. 63, (2002)

Excess Heat
Mizuno, T., Ohmori, T., Akimoto, T., Takahashi, A., "Production of Heat During Plasma Electrolysis in Liquid," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 39 p. 6055, (2000)

*Theory
Li, Xing Zhong, et al., "Sub-Barrier Fusion and Selective Resonant Tunneling," Physical Review C, V. 61, 024610 (Jan. 19, 2000)

Theory
Iwamura, Yasuhiro, Itoh, Takehiko, Gotoh, Nobuaki and Toyoda, Ichiro, "Detection Of Anomalous Elements, X-Ray, And Excess Heat In A D2-Pd System And Its Interpretation By The Electron-Induced Nuclear Reaction Model," Fusion Technology, Vol. 33, pg. 476-492, (July 1998)


Older Papers Of Interest

Excess Heat (Amoco)
Lautzenhiser, T., Phelps, D.W., Eisner, M., "Cold Fusion: Report on a Recent Amoco Experiment," Amoco Production Company, Report T-90-E-02, 90081ART0082, (March 19, 1990.) This paper was presented and distributed at the conference, but it was not published in the proceedings. 5th International Conference on Cold Fusion, Monte-Carlo, Monaco. Paper is available at www.lenr-canr.org. (1995)

Excess Heat (Shell)
Dufour, J., Foos, J., and Millot, J.P., "Measurement of Excess Energy and Isotope Formation in the Palladium-Hydrogen System." Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Monte-Carlo, Monaco, (1995)

Excess Heat (NASA)
Fralick, G.C., Decker, A.J., and Blue, J.W., "Results of an Attempt to Measure Increased Rates of the Reaction 2D + 2D --> 3He + n in a Nonelectrochemical Cold Fusion Experiment," NASA Technical Memorandum 102430, Cleveland, OH. Paper is available at www.lenr-canr.org. (December 1989)

Excess Heat (Garwin/Lewis analysis of SRI experiment)
Garwin, Richard L., Lewis, Nathan, "1993 Cold Fusion Report from Richard Garwin and Nathan Lewis on SRI International Research," New Energy Times , Vol.12, (2005)

Excess Heat (Bard analysis of SRI experiment)
Bard, Alan J., Report to EPRI, "Private Report: Comments on SRI RP-3170 Review Meeting 25-26 March 1991," New Energy Times, Vol.12, (2005)

Origin of Fleischmann's Ideas on Cold Fusion
Fleischmann, M., "Background to Cold Fusion: the Genesis of a Concept," Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Cambridge, Mass., (2003)

Excess Heat (Preliminary note) (Link to Original Images)
Fleischmann, M., et al., "Electrochemically Induced Nuclear Fusion of Deuterium," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 261, Issue 2, Part 1, p. 301-308 (April 10, 1989) and errata in Vol. 263, p. 187-188, (1989)

Theory
Fleischmann, Martin, Pons, Stanley, Preparata, Giuliano, "Possible Theories of Cold Fusion," IL Nuovo Cimento, Vol. 107A, Issue 1, p. 143-156 (Jan. 1994)

Excess Heat (Seminal Paper)
Fleischmann M., Pons, S., Anderson, M. W., Li, L. J., Hawkins, M., "Calorimetry of the Palladium-Deuterium-Heavy Water System," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 287, p. 293-351, (July 1990)

Excess Heat (First Published Replication)
Kainthla, R. C., Velev,O., Kaba, L. , Lin, G. H., Packham, N. J. C. Szklarczyk, M. Wass, J. and Bockris J. O'M., "Sporadic Observation of the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect," Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 34(9), p. 1315-1318, Sept. 1989 doi : 10.1016/0013-4686(89)85026-1

Excess Heat (Second Published Replication)
Oriani, R.A., et al., "Calorimetric Measurements of Excess Power Output During the Cathodic Charging of Deuterium Into Palladium," Fusion Technology, Vol. 18, p. 652, (1990)

Excess Heat (Replication of data reduction calculations of 1990 F-P Paper)
Hansen, W.N., "Report to the Utah State Fusion/Energy Council on the Analysis of Selected Pons Fleischmann Calorimetric Data," Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference on Cold Fusion, Como, Italy, (1991)

Excess Heat (Replication of data reduction calculations of 1990 F-P Paper)
Wilson, R.H. et al., "Analysis of Experiments on the Calorimetry of LiOD-D2O Electrochemical Cells," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 332, p. 1-31, (1992)

Excess Heat (Rebuttal to Wilson et al.)
Fleischmann, M. and S. Pons, "Some Comments on The Paper 'Analysis of Experiments on The Calorimetry of Liod-D2O Electrochemical Cells,' R.H. Wilson et al., Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 332, (1992)," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 332, p. 33 (1992)

Excess Heat (Analysis of Wilson/Fleischmann-Pons Arguments)
Beaudette, Charles G., “Excess Heat & Why Cold Fusion Research Prevailed, Second Edition,” Oak Grove Press, South Bristol, Maine, USA, ISBN 0967854830, p. 188, 357-360, (2002) [According to Beaudette (page 5,) no other serious challenge to, and no published refutation has been made of the 1990 Fleischmann-Pons paper in the scientific literature. By default, the Fleischmann-Pons work is now part of the formal body of scientific knowledge.] (Book Excerpts)

Excess Heat
Schreiber, M., Gur, T. M., Lucier, G., Ferrante, J. A., Chao, J., and Huggins, R. A., “Recent Measurements of Excess Energy Production in Electrochemical Cells Containing Heavy Water and Palladium,” Proceedings of the First Annual Conference on Cold Fusion, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, p. 44, (March 28-31, 1990)

Gur, T. M., Schreiber, M., Lucier, G., Ferrante, J. A., Chao, J., and Huggins, R. A., “Experimental Considerations in Electrochemical Isoperibolic Calorimetry,” Proceedings of the First Annual Conference on Cold Fusion, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, p. 82, (March 28-31, 1990)

Excess Heat
Miles, M., Park, K.H., and Stilwell, D.E., “Electrochemical Calorimetric Evidence for Cold Fusion in the Palladium-Deuterium System,” Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 296, p. 241, (1990)

Miles, M., Park, K.H., and Stilwell, D.E., “Electrochemical Calorimetric Studies of the Cold Fusion Effect,” Proceedings of the First Annual Conference on Cold Fusion, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, p. 328, (March 28-31, 1990)

Excess Heat
Arata, Y., and Zhang, Y.C., “A New Energy Caused by ‘Spillover-Deuterium',” Proceedings of the Japan Academy of Sciences, Vol. 70, Ser B, p. 106, (1994)

Arata, Y., and Zhang, Y.C., “A New Energy Generated in DS-Cathode with ‘Pd-black,’” Koon Gakkai Shi [Journal of High Temp. Soc.], Vol. 20(4), p.148 - 155, (In Japanese with English abstract and captions) (1994)

Arata, Y., and Zhang, Y.C., “Anomalous ‘Deuterium-Reaction Energies’ Within Solid,” Proceedings of the Japan Academy of Science, Vol. 74 B, p. 155 - 158, (1998)

Excess Heat
McKubre, M.C.H., et al., "Isothermal Flow Calorimetric Investigations of the D/Pd and H/Pd Systems," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 368, p. 55, (1994)

Excess Heat Boil-Off
Fleischmann, M., Pons, S., "Calorimetry of the Pd-D2O System; From Simplicity Via Complications to Simplicity," Physics Letters A, Vol. 176, p. 118, (1993) (Similar paper)

Excess Heat
Mengoli, G., et al., "Calorimetry Close to the Boiling Temperature of the Pd-D2O Electrolytic System," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 444, p. 155, (1998)

Excess Heat
Focardi, S., et al, "Large Excess Heat Production in Ni-H Systems," IL Nuovo Cimento, Vol 111A (No. 112,) p. 1233, (1998 )

Excess Heat (More Experimental Replications)
By 1995, 20 other excess heat replications had been published. (http://newenergytimes.com/reports/ExcessHeatValidation.shtml)

Excess Heat and Helium
Arata, Y., "The Formation of 'Solid Deuterium' Solidified Inside Crystal Lattice and Intense Solid-State Nuclear Fusion ('Cold Fusion',)" Il Nuovo Saggiatore, Vol. 20(5-6), p. 66, (2004)

Excess Heat and Helium
Miles, M., "Correlation of Excess Enthalpy and Helium-4 Production: A Review," Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Cambridge, Mass., (2003)

Excess Heat and Helium
Miles, M.H, Hollins, R.A., Bush, B.F. Lagowski, J.J., Miles. R.E., "Correlation of Excess Power and Helium Production During D2O and H2O Electrolysis Using Palladium Cathodes," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 346, p. 99, (1993)

Excess Heat and Helium
Bush, Benjamin F., Lagowski, J.J., Miles, M.H, Ostrom, G.S., "Helium Production During the Electrolysis of D2O in Cold Fusion Experiments," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 304, p. 271, (1991)

Excess Heat and Helium
McKubre et al., "Development of Advanced Concepts for Nuclear Processes in Deuterated Metals," Electric Power Research Institute, (Report available from EPRI) (1994) (Book Excerpts)

Excess Heat and Helium
McKubre, Michael, Tanzella, Francis, Tripodi, Paolo, Hagelstein, Peter, "The Emergence of a Coherent Explanation for Anomalies Observed in D/Pd and H/Pd System: Evidence for 4He and 3He Production," Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Lerici (La Spezia,) Bologna, Italy, (2000)

Excess Heat and Helium
De Ninno, A.; Frattolillo, A.; Rizzo, A.; Del Gindice, E.; Preparata, G., "Experimental Evidence of 4He Production in a Cold Fusion Experiment (Report 41)," ENEA - Unita Tecnico Scientfica Fusione Centro Ricerche Frascati: Rome, 2002

Excess Heat and Helium
McKubre, M.C.H., "Review of Experimental Measurements Involving DD Reactions (PowerPoint slides)," Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Cambridge, MA: (Paper is available at www.lenr-canr.org,) (2003)

Excess Heat and Helium
Bush, B. and Lagowski, J.J., "Methods of Generating Excess Heat With the Pons and Fleischmann Effect: Rigorous and Cost Effective Calorimetry, Nuclear Products Analysis of the Cathode and Helium Analysis," Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Cold Fusion, Vancouver, Canada, (1998)

Excess Heat and Helium
Gozzi, D., et al., "X-Ray, Heat Excess and 4He in the D:Pd System," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 452, p. 253, (1998) and Erratum, 452, 251–271, (1998)

Formation of Hot Spots
Mosier-Boss, P.A., S. Szpak, "The Pd/(n)H System: Transport Processes and Development of Thermal Instabilities," Il Nuovo Cimento, Vol. 112, p. 577, (1999) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Melted Metal
Mosier-Boss, P.A., S. Szpak, “On the Behavior of the Cathodically Polarized Pd/D System: A Response to Vigier's Comments", Physics Letters A, Vol. 211, p. 141 (1996) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Emission of Low Intensity Radiation
Szpak, S., Mosier-Boss, P.A., J.J. Smith, "On the Behavior of the Cathodically Polarized Pd/D System: Search for Emanating Radiation," Physics Letters A, Vol. 210, p. 382, (1996) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Low-level Neutron Emission and Energetic Charged Particles
Lipson, Andrei, Lyakhov, B.F., Roussetski, Alexei S., Akimoto, T., Mizuno, T., Asami, N., Shimada, R., Miyashita, S, Takahashi, A, "Evidence For Low-Intensity D-D Reaction As a Result Of Exothermic Deuterium Desorption From Au/Pd/PdO:D Heterostructure," Fusion Technology, Vol. 38, p. 238-252, Sept. 2000

Calibrated Measurements of 11.0-16.0 MeV Alpha Particles in Light Water LENR Experiment
Lipson, A.G., Roussetski, A.S., Miley, G.H., Castano, C.H., "In-Situ Charged Particles and X-Ray Detection in Pd Thin Film-Cathodes During Electrolysis in Li2SO4/H2O," Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Beijing, China, (2002) (Also APS March 2002)

Tritium Observations
Storms, E. and Talcott, C.L., "Electrolytic Tritium Production," Fusion Technology, Vol. 17, p. 680, (1990)

Tritium Observations
Claytor, T.N., et al., "Tritium Production From Palladium Alloys," Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Cold Fusion, Vancouver, Canada, (1998)

Tritium Observations (Seminal Paper)
Iyengar, P.K., Srinivasan, M., "Cold Fusion Results in the Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) Experiments," Proc. Fifth Intl. Conf. on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems, Karlsruhe, Germany, p. 29, World Scientific, July 3-6, 1989.

Tritium Observations (Seminal Paper)
Packham, N. J. C., Wolf, K. L., Wass, J. C. , Kainthla, R. C., Bockris, J. O.M., "Production of Tritium From D2O Electrolysis at a Palladium Cathode," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 289, p. 451, (1989)

Tritium Observations
Szpak, S., et al., "On the Behavior of the Pd/D System: Evidence for Tritium Production," Fusion Technology, Vol. 33, p. 38, (1998) (Full list of SPAWAR Papers)

Helium-4 Observations (Preliminary Note)
Bush, Ben F., Lagowski, J.J., Miles, Melvin M., Ostrom, Greg S., "Helium Production During the Electrolysis of D2O in Cold Fusion Experiments," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 304 p. 271-278, (1991)

Helium-4 Observations (Seminal Paper)
Miles, Melvin M., Hollins, R.A., Bush, Ben F., Lagowski, J.J., Miles, R.E., "Correlation of Excess Power and Helium Production During D2O and H2O Electrolysis Using Palladium Cathodes," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 346 p. 99, (1993)

Helium-4 Observations - First Helium on Cathode (Seminal Paper)
Chien, Chun-Ching, Hodko, Dalibor, Minevski, Zoran and Bockris, John O’M. "On an Electrode Producing Massive Quantities of Tritium and Helium,” Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 338, p. 189–212, (April 1992)

Review Paper
Storms, E., "A Critical Evaluation of the Pons-Fleischmann Effect," Infinite Energy, Vol. 6(31), p.10, (2000) [Critique of calorimetry and possible experimental errors, reasons for success and failure.]

Review Paper
Storms, E., "Cold Fusion: An Objective Assessment," (2001) [ Review of the methods, reproducibility issues, prosaic errors, claimed nuclear products and anomalous energy.]